Det = Determiner (like 'the', 'a', 'an') -- some have posited the existence of a DetP "determiner phrase" although I'm 99.9% sure English has no such construct.
N = noun, V = verb, S = sentence
NP = noun phrase
> How are Chomsky's linguistic ideas received out of curiosity? I'm really only familiar with his politics
Heh
incidentally, "Government and Binding" is actually a grammar book, not a politics book (despite the title), if you run across it.
I guess his grammar concepts are moderately well-accepted, or at least enough to be taught as foundation in most syntax courses. On the other hand, they still teach the phrase structure-based grammar concept as well, which has been widely supplanted by his later X-bar theory. (The concept in short says that every grammatical atom "X", like N, V, Det, Adj, etc., has (sometimes multiple) corresponding X| "X-bar" nodes above it to which additional phrases "modifiers" may attach, and an XP "X-phrase" above that which is in turn attached to some other X-bar or may carry its own tag "specifier". The idea is to involve as few gyrations of syntax tree formation to jump from one form of related sentence structure to another, like, say, turning a statement into a question, or active sentences into passive sentences, and so on. This site has a really good explanation:
http://users.info.unicaen.fr/~tlebarbe/Linguistics_Lexicon/ll_x.html.)
In any case, his transformational grammar ideas, of which X-bar is one, have been generally well-received, although virtually everyone in the linguistic community has an opinion or two about him personally and that mostly has to do with, well, his political stance.
I see eyes glazing over from the remainder of the audience, so I'll leave one more URL:
http://www.hfac.uh.edu/COGSCI/lang/focus1.html#hierarchy
"you're a doctor.... and 27 years.... so...doctor + 27 years = HATORI SOHMA" - RoyalWing, when I was 27
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