Postby Tyrel » Sat Mar 01, 2008 3:38 am
I do not mean to so rudely intrude on what may now be an already dead thread, but I cannot help myself from contributing what I feel I ought to have contributed to this thread. This is a rant, which I do not intend to come of in any particularly pretentious way. I simply saw this thread, and decided to rant away. I apologize not for what little sense the following post contains, but rather that it contains so little sense which is easy to make sense of.
I, not long ago, entertained a great discussion with a true agnostic. He had intellectually pushed his agnosticism so far that even Descartes' "cogitos ergo sum" simply didn't suffice, for, as he realized even before I had pointed it out, he would be required to accept inductive reasoning and/or reason itself as sound in theory, in order to accept that he had reason enough to believe that he existed.
An interesting thing happened about and hour or two in. He came to the conclusion that we cannot intellectually establish anything at all using an empiricist approach, for even empiricism which is only established by inductive reasoning and argumentation, cannot by it receive due justification, as Hume has pointed out, for inductive reasoning can only be argued for using inductive reasoning, which, of course, is circular. In fact, it is only when we accept empiricism on faith that we find the world begins to be interpretable in a seemingly adequate way.
Here's the interesting part. I came to argue that there are two ways in which we recognize truth. The first is naturally or subjectively, and the second is intellectually. These, at least, are the titles I gave. Now, on an intellectual level, he rejected that he had any sound grounds to believe that he or I existed. After all, in order to come to that conclusion at all, he'd have to think, and there is of course no guarantee that what seems naturally right to us by reason of what we would be lead to think if we did think, would actually be right. Certainly it cannot be right simply because we would be lead to think it conclusively/definitively so.
He recognized something which far too many people who aren't ardent students of philosophy often miss. This person freely admitted that he didn't believe in his own existence, in order to uphold his agnosticism, which he so proudly flaunted as the greatest world view, primarily because it cannot be proved to be in err. I argued with him, however, that while he doesn't concede his existence intellectually, he is conceding it naturally. This took a while for him to understand, but what I meant was very simple. He didn't accept that he existed, and yet, he was breathing, eating, bathing, sleeping. His very heart was beating as his fingers typed in his responses. He, naturally, conceded his existence, regardless of the intellectual recognition.
I began to put to him a point which is not often easily understood. First, we naturally are led to intuitively accept reason itself. In other words "I think therefore I am" is something which we naturally concede, and of course we are lead to intellectually concede as well. It makes sense of the world in an adequate way. We cannot prove it, of course. We can only substantiate it by reason of induction. But the reason we wish to substantiate it at all, is because we all naturally/subjectively know it to be true. We know we exist whether we recognize it or not, simply because we exist.
In the end, however, one must, just as in the study of, say, natural sciences {math of course being excluded from these, being not an area of research about the natural order, but simply a language of logic itself}, be content with accepting a paradigm containing such axioms of belief which create an internally coherent worldview, and at once offer to us what seems to be the most adequate understanding of our world.
When we construct a theory in the natural sciences, say like DNA, or Evolution, atomic theory, or theories surrounding friction in physics, and others as well, what we do, is we infer what we can from the evidence, and then attempt to explain all of the data conclusively and coherently by creating an "understanding" or a "framework of understanding" or what in the sciences is called "a theory". If I were to pick an analogy, this would be it. In order to understand our world, we need to accept a framework to allow us to interpret. A paradigm.
I think, that in understanding our world, we must put aside this silly notion that if something cannot be empirically substantiated, it does not merit either belief or consideration. This becomes all the more clear when we realize that empiricism cannot on it's own be justified.
Here's my point; In order to interpret the world, we must first have a paradigm with axioms of belief. Now, whether we are philosophically aware of our paradigm or not, everyone who isn't a vegetable has a paradigm. There are axioms of belief within our paradigm. One of these, which serves us well, is an acknowledgment of empiricism.
Why am I a Christian? Why am I a theist at all? Can these things be proved? No, they cannot be proved. I have to acknowledge them first on the subjective level, in recognizing them as realities, and then I can work from there to build an intellectual framework, just as I can only recognized I exist primarily subjectively, and once I accept that, I can go from there.
I am persuaded to be a theist, and a Christian, for these following reasons. First, I am convinced subjectively of the realities of these. I am convicted, based on the weight of evidence which I allot credence to, that the Gospel is indeed true. I also find this not to be any sort of intellectual suicide, not in any sense a suspension of critical skepticism. In fact, I find it to be most intellectually satisfying. The world, within a theistic framework, seems to make more sense to me. Logic, for instance, cannot be properly accounted for by the atheistic materialistic paradigm, unless Logic is a result of perception from inference, instead of an immaterial and transcendental reality which we can come to perceive. {Does 1+1=2 because we know it to, or have we come to learn that 1+1=2 because it's actually true? If it's actually true, was it true before thought existed on this planet? If so, doesn't that make logic something which is conceptual, and yet it exists as a governance naturally before there is any natural thing to conceive it? How can the one who entertains a naturalistic assumption or axiom of belief, find that satisfying, if Logic is immaterial, and yet truly exists?}
Ok.. this has been a long rant.. of me spewing out stuff after no sleep at 6 in the morning, but I do, in fact, have a point.
my point is simply this; In constructing your paradigm, in order to interpret the world, you simply have to choose which axioms of belief make the most sense of the world around us. How well does your view of the world seem to unite all the facts?
I believe that he who entertains a theistic paradigm finds a great framework with which to interpret the world around them. however, I am persuaded to be a theist, not because of how philosophically sound a theistic paradigm is, but rather first and foremost because I am convinced that the Gospel is true. I think that if we observe the weight of the evidence, suspending for an instant, for the sake of fair consideration, the assumption of naturalism, we find that the Gospel reaches us substantiated unnaturally, with great integrity, and verifiable veracity on many points, along with compatibility with the world we see around us {not seeming to in essence contradict what we are lead to concede naturally}, and authenticity, and internal coherency.
In short, I think you as an agnostic, are simply unsure about accepting anything you cannot prove and verify. However, I think, with respect, that what many agnostics fail to recognize is that you can't be sure that inductive reasoning itself works, because it's unjustifiable.
If you are to be an empiricist, then you cannot believe in anything which you cannot beyond doubt substantiate by working with empiricism in interpretation. However, the philosophy of empiricism, seems to me, self defeating. Empiricism cannot be justified even in essence. It is accepted first naturally.
Hume argues that we have no reason to assume that tomorrow is going to be like yesterday. No reason to assume in constants. I think, however, that just as there is no reason to assume you exist, you come to naturally concede it. Just in the same way
Kant once said that to reject the axiom of belief of theism, the world would be made to be absolutely ridiculous, without sense at all, and without order, reason or purpose. He argued for this reason that we must, or are naturally lead, to accept a theistic paradigm. The implausibility of the opposite seemed to him reason enough to accept theism. I think that may have some merit.
alright.. I'm not going to correct this post.. I'm just going to leave it as is, and hope that maybe somehow some good came out of this rant.. somehow..
I apologize if at times it seemed cryptic, but I think I would do well to return when I have gotten some sleep, and to express myself briefly, in order to clarify my points.
Enjoy.