Etoh*the*Greato wrote:Nevermind that it would have been marked iacob. That'd just occured to me in church during a reading of James. >.o I learned this when looking in to the background of my own name. See, my name is James. Turns out James was a reference to the french word Jamnes which has a similar meaning to the Hebrew/Aramaic Iacob: It's a reference to Jacob's lame leg! Jame's real name would actually be Jacob. I think this all really struck me because I also have a less than stellar leg to work with, so I thought it was pretty cool that I shared a trait with a pseudo namesake in scripture.
The inscription on the James Ossuary (fake or otherwise) was in Aramaic: "Ya'akov bar Yosef akhui di Yeshua." The English translation is "James, son of Joseph, brother of Jesus." The reason the script raised doubts initially was because of questions about how and when it was carved, not if it read correctly.
Etymologically speaking,
Ya'akov bar Yosef reads correctly. Ya'akov is, linguistically, the same name as both James and Jacob - it became Iakobos in New Testament Greek. (Y became I became J - same reason that "Jehovah" was spelled with an "I" in
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade. Any other historical or Biblical quibbles I had with the movie aside, they highlighted that particular problem in transcription because it's not one that Americans realize intuitively.) Iakobos then became Jacomus and Jacobus in Late Latin - prompting the split into "James" and "Jacob" when they became English names.
Ya'akov is recognized as a Biblically important name because its origins are derived from the Old Testament (Genesis 25:19-34)- "holder of the heel" or "supplanter". He was born holding his twin brother Esau's heel, which was an omen of things to come - he would later take advantage of his brother's "Achilles heel" and take Esau's birthright as first born and get the blessings due therein. Jacob later became known as Israel (Genesis 32:24-32) (Yisra'el - "God contended/wrestled") after wrestling with a stranger in the night who injured his leg and would not give a proper name, but instead told Jacob he had "striven with God and with men, and have prevailed" and then fled before sunrise. This name (Israel) is what was passed down to the descendants of Jacob.
Thereafter, the name Jacob and its variants became important (and popular) among mothers who wanted their own sons to have similar qualities.